Essay on A Summary of Bram Stokers Dracula - 1054 Words

A Summary of Bram Stokers Dracula Dracula is an epistolary novel, meaning that is composed from letters, journal and diary entries, telegrams, and newspaper clippings. Jonathan Harker, Mina Murray (later Mina Harker), and Dr. Seward write the largest contributions to the novel although the writings of Lucy Westenra and Abraham Van Helsing constitute some key parts of the book. The novel has a slightly journalistic feel, as it is a harrowing account supposedly written by the people who witnessed the books events. A young Englishman named Jonathan Harker travels through Transylvania on a business trip. He is there to aid Count Dracula, a Transylvanian nobleman, in buying an English estate. His journey into the remote†¦show more content†¦Eerie things happen one night, Mina finds her unconscious in the cemetery, as a figure with glowing eyes bends over her. The figure disappears as Mina comes closer, but night after night strange events continue and Lucy grows thinner and paler with each passing day. Word comes from Budapest that Jonathan has been found, sick with brain fever. He can remember nothing of his travels in Transylvania. Mina goes to nurse him back to health and to help him make the trip back to England. When she arrives, they marry immediately. He gives her his diary but is afraid to read it; she seals the diary and promises that she will never read it unless it is for his sake. Back in England, Lucy has returned to her home in London. Arthur, fearful for her health, asks Dr. Seward to try to figure out what is wrong with her. Seward is baffled by her illness, and calls in the aid of his old mentor, the brilliant Professor Abraham Van Helsing. Van Helsing seems to know from the beginning what he might be up against. He tries to use various charms, as well as constant blood transfusions, to keep Lucy alive. Again and again, his attempts are thwarted by a mixture of Draculas cunning and bad luck. Lucys mother is killed by a heart attack during one of Draculas more dramatic plots to get to Lucy, and Lucy dies a few days later. Arthurs father dies at about this time. VanShow MoreRelatedDracula Movie Comparison Essay1444 Words   |  6 PagesDracula the novel or Bram Stoker’s Dracula movie? Dracula, the most famous vampire of all time, which readers were ï ¬ rst introduced to by Irish author Bram Stoker in 1897 with his novel Dracula, which tells the story of the mysterious person named Count Dracula (Stoker). The book is an outstanding masterpiece of work, which is why it has been a prototype for various movie releases over the decades. Whenever a film director decides to make a movie based on a novel the hope is that the characters concurRead MoreBram Stoker s Dracul Victorian Men And Women1455 Words   |  6 PagesKatherine Fulmer ENGL 3023 Dr. Lawrence 1 December 2015 Bram Stoker’s Dracula: Victorian Men and Women 1. Introduction Bram Stoker’s world famous novel Dracula, blurs the lines between Victorian ideal gender roles by using strong central female characters, such as, the three vampire sisters, Lucy and Mina, to express a powerful female sexuality challenging the Victorian notion of what makes a woman. The Victorian society placed women in a bubble of sexual purity and fragileness, making men the centralRead MoreDracul A Fundamental Step Stone For Horror Literature1449 Words   |  6 PagesWritten and set in the Victorian era, Bram Stoker’s novel Dracula is a fundamental stepping-stone for horror literature. Unlike most novels of its time, Dracula not only showcased the ideals of its era, but it completely flipped it on its head. Firstly, there are numerous examples of female sexuality and symbolism throughout the entire novel. In Victorian society, it was believed that women had no sex drive and only partook in sex when their male partners insisted. It was unheard of for a female

Short Story Characteristics Essay - 623 Words

Short Story Characteristics The short story is a concise form of narrative prose that is usually simpler and more direct compared to longer works of fiction such as novels. Therefore, because of their short length, short stories rely on many forms of literary devices to convey the idea of a uniform theme seen throughout the script. This theme is illustrated by using characteristics that are developed throughout the story such as, plot, setting and characters. The three main components are developed throughout the story in order to guide the reader to the underlying theme, which is necessary as a short story lacking a theme also lacks meaning or purpose. The short story â€Å"Sonny’s Blues† by James Baldwin uses characterization to†¦show more content†¦The combination of the protagonist’s insanity and the setting of the nursery with yellow wallpaper identify a theme of imprisonment of females in a domestic world. The anonymous wife is taken by her husband to a country mansion to recover from a state of hysteria. The narrator then takes it upon herself to actively study and decode the wallpaper, and through her downward spiral into insanity she untangles its confused pattern to reveal a woman trapped in the depths of the chaotic outlines. As time passes the narrator begins to relate to this encaged woman and believes that she too is trapped within the wallpaper. During the last few nights the narrator tears down the wallpaper in an attempt to escape from her cage. The use of the yellow wallpaper as a symbolic gesture to the entrapment of women shows how setting can directly relate to the theme of a short story. Plot can also be used as a direct representation of the theme in a short story. Plot is the combination of setting, characters, and the series of events that allow the story to progress. The idea of a unifying event that forces a child into the adult world is identified, by analysis of the plot, as the theme of Alice Munro’s â€Å"Royal Beatings†. The story progresses by a series of flashbacks through Rose, the protagonist’s, life developing theShow MoreRelatedThe Characteristics Of Annie Johnsons Short Story809 Words   |  4 Pagesare determination, diligent work, and courageousness. These attributes are shown by the characters Annie Johnson, Ernesto Galarza, and Rikki-Tikki-Tavi, all through their stories. Determination, individuals like Annie Johnson have determination and never abandon their objectives, and diligently pursue them. In the short story â€Å"New Directions† it discusses about a woman named Annie Johnson, who is big-boned, and it is her goal to work to support her two infant boys. In the excerpt â€Å"New Direction†Read MoreThe Soldier s Home By Ernest Hemingway969 Words   |  4 PagesErnest Hemingway is a short story that tells the story of a soldier who returns home but realizes that war has changed his life. Hemingway ensures that the readers fully understand the purpose of the short story by using a detached tone, brief sentence structure, and a lack of imagery help develop the short story. The use of these literary techniques in Hemingway’s story allows him to develop his plot without losing his audience’s attention and include a message in the story. The story is told in third-personRead MoreAlice Munro Open Secrets the a1516 Words   |  7 PagesSECRETS EXEMPLIES HER CHARACTERISTIC APPROACH To try to trace Alice Munros narrative techniques to any particular development in the short story The Albanian Virgin would be difficult. This could be because it is simply written from careful observations as are many of her other short stories. In her short stories, it is as though she tries to transform a common, ordinary world into something that is unsettling and mysterious as was seen in Vandals. Most of her stories found in Open SecretsRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Time, The War Veteran Nick By Ernest Hemingway897 Words   |  4 Pagesdetachment. The process toward recovery is frequently not a simple one. In Ernest Hemingway s short story collection, In Our Time, the war veteran Nick faces the difficult journey from trauma to recovery. Although In Our Time is usually considered a collection of short stories or vignettes, there are several unifying characteristics that piece together Nick s process of recovery. As the short stories progress, both the narrator and h is physical surroundings experience a gradual shift. Through theseRead Moreshort story1018 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Short Stories:  Ã‚  Characteristics †¢Short  - Can usually be read in one sitting. †¢Concise:  Ã‚  Information offered in the story is relevant to the tale being told.  Ã‚  This is unlike a novel, where the story can diverge from the main plot †¢Usually tries to leave behind a  single impression  or effect.  Ã‚  Usually, though not always built around one character, place, idea, or act. †¢Because they are concise, writers depend on the reader bringing  personal experiences  and  prior knowledge  to the story. Four MajorRead MoreThe Connections Between Updike And His Story, A P1027 Words   |  5 Pageslearning about. Updike’s life includes much success. He took learning to a new level, and he did what he loved and did a wonderful job, earning many awards. While researching, it also came clear to me some of the connections between Updike and his story, AP. His life from beginning to end is a very remarkable life. Updike was born in Reading, Pennsylvania in 1923. Since he was born in Reading, I think it was meant to be for him to be a writer. Although John Updike was born in Reading, he grew upRead MoreAnalysis Of Sartre s The Wall870 Words   |  4 PagesSartre’s The Wall is a very intriguing, yet narrow illustration of the Spanish Civil War. The plot of the story is about the last night of 3 prisoners awaiting their death sentence. The short story does not focus on the details of the War, instead it deeply examines the most fundament element and result of the War: death. Consequently, Sartre’s critique of the nature of the universe and nature of man is viewed through the lens of one who is anticipating death. In The Wall Sartre makes an indirectRead MoreAnalysis Of Rip Van Winkle And The Legend Of Sleepy Hollow By Washington Irving1380 Words   |  6 PagesIrving all show strong relations to the traits of Romantic writing. These characteristics include strong imagination , strong feelings, inspiration from folklore and myths, and the divine beauty of nature. [Topic Discussion #1 state position] One characteristic of Romanticism is the feeling of pure awe in nature. This emotion was greatly expressed by each author in their pieces of writing.[Evidence #1 Imagery] In the short story â€Å"Rip Van Winkle† by Washington Irving, the protagonist ventures into theRead MoreThematic Elements of One is One and All Alone by Nicholas Fisk and Possible Teaching Activities914 Words   |  4 PagesFrom the repertoire of short stories available to form 2 students, this paper will select a piece written by Nicholas Fisk, entitled One is One and All Alone. The story is about Trish, the main protagonist, living on a spaceship bound for Trion. There were no other adolescence of her peer but there were her father and several other adults on deck maintaining the spaceship. Trish got lonely pretty quick and decided to create a clone of herself to accompany her lonely journey to Trion. At first itRead MoreMinimalism in Cat in the Rain Essay1030 Words   |  5 Pagesconclusions. Few noteworthy characteristics of minimalistic fiction include use of plain language, short and simple sentences, symbolism, objective viewpoint, omission of character description, and unresolved main conflict. Well-known American writer, Ernest Hemingway, in his short story â€Å"Cat in the Rain† employs this minimalistic aesthetics effectively to achieve the theme of loneliness along with the notions such as nihilism and the lack of resolution. The use of short, simple sentences, mostly

Effective Method for Earning Extreme Profits Online

In this eBook we will be examining the single most effective method which I’ve ever come across for earning extreme profits online. Why sell it? Cookbooks have been around since the internet has been around, but that has no effect on my sales! What’s great is you can do free promotional offers to earn with cookbooks on amazon or you can sell them at rates of $0.99 to $4.99. Enough chitchat, let’s jump in and get you earning a new payroll! Market Research First you will want to go to Amazon.com After choosing the type of book that had a great niche (cookbooks) I selected the type, for my first book I did simple and quick lunch recipes and 5 minute desserts. You want to select a specific niche in cookbooks, for example Christmas recipes, chili recipes, turkey recipes, 100 recipes with strawberry jelly, etc. however, you don’t want a book that has a ton of random recipes which have no correlation. Ever choosing the type just find online recipes and rewrite them and change the name, please note this is completely legal. See the copyright laws below US copyright laws for recipes (Source): â€Å"Copyright law does not protect recipes that are mere listings of ingredients. Nor does it protect other mere listings of ingredients such as those found in formulas, compounds, or prescriptions. Copyright protection may, however, extend to substantial literary expression—a description, explanation, or illustration, for example—that accompanies a recipe or formula or to aShow MoreRelatedAnalysis of Volcom Inc.2400 Words   |  10 Pagesof athlete sponsorship, print advertisements, branded events, online marketing, branded retail stores, music, film, and the Featured Artist Series. The company has stayed true to its board sport heritage since day-one recognizing a portion of their customers to be poseurs or groups of people who want to fit in with the current fad but have no real connection to what the brand represents. Through their corporate sponsorship of extreme sport athletic events and the development of both a music labelRead MoreThe Cost Of Higher Educati on2006 Words   |  9 PagesThe Cost of Higher Education Has Resulted in Extreme Student Loan Debt, How Do We Reverse This Cycle? During high school we are often told that higher education is essentially a precursor to achieving success in the workforce, meaning that your success is dependent upon earning a degree. We are also told that higher education is the key to â€Å"happiness† because it is clear that both a fulfilling and lucrative career is a direct representation of success. Sometimes parents, teachers, and guidance counselorsRead MoreEffect of Minimum Wage on Demand and Supply2038 Words   |  9 Pagesthe long and short run will be discussed, along with the influence of unions on the issue, keeping in mind the finer detail that compromise of the farm owner’s expenditure and assets and weather dismissal or replacement is a necessity. The customary method of illustrating the analysis of the impact of the minimum wage is to adopt an equilibrium approach to graphical illustrations. In figure 1, the graph depicts the factor market reaching full employment (L0) equilibrium at the market clearing or equilibriumRead MoreFinancial Ratios and Gross Profit Essay5460 Words   |  22 Pagesratios are just what the name implies. They focus on the firms ability to generate a profit and an adequate return on assets and equity. They measure how efficiently the firm uses its assets and how effectively it manages its operations. The market value ratios can only be calculated for publicly traded companies as they relate to stock price. The most commonly used market value ratios are the price/earnings ratio and the market-to-book ratio. These ratios allow you to compare your firm to othersRead MoreAnalysis of Marketing Effectiveness2574 Words   |  11 PagesMarketing Effectiveness Analysis – Retail and Non-Profit Sectors Marketing effectiveness is defined as the ability of an organization to reach its marketing objectives while taking into account the organization’s resource constraints. A website s marketing effectiveness can be determined by a number of different factors including value proposition, segmentation and positioning strategies, on-site personalization elements, the site’s ability to drive traffic, user engagement, reassuranceRead MoreWhy China Is The Biggest Internet Market Globally Essay1984 Words   |  8 PagesMany market opportunities have helped the Alibaba Group thrive in the recent years. The location is the first advantage because China has over 560 million users of internet spending over 20 hours online a week. China is the biggest internet market globally (Bhasin, 2016). This is twice the size of internet users in United States of America. China is gradually shifting the traditional retailing in favor of latest trend of e-tailing. The good relationship with the government of China has enabled itRead MoreInternet Piracy And Its Effect On Our Society2984 Words   |  12 Pagesgained much popularity. It has been the recent advances in our technology that has made it main stream in the eyes of the general public. â€Å"Film makers, record companies, and many other entertainment industries suffer from billions of dollars in lost profits every year†¦ this loss comes as a direct result of internet piracy† (Cherry 1). There is rising debate on the issue of file sharing as an unethical crime. Many consider it to be no different than downright theft. But are internet pirates being lookedRead MoreIrc, Cva and Var - New Methods in Basel2929 Words   |  12 Pagesbetween market and credit risks that banks have to cope with. In accordance with Saunders and Cornett (2011), definition of market risk is â€Å"the risk related to the uncertainty of an FI’s (financial institution) earnings on its trading portfolio caused by changes, and particularly extreme changes, in market conditions†. Interest rate risk and foreign exchange risk are some typical example for market risks (Saunders and Cornett, 2011). Meanwhile, credit risk is defined as risk increased when borrowersRead MoreCase of poratakabin Essay5415 Words   |  22 Pages50 years, working within 6 nations as well as using a lot more than one hundred three individuals (Yorkon.co.uk, 2014). Its a company that deal with company (B2B) company. Its clients tend to be additional companies. This particular can make its method of advertising dissimilar to much more consumer-focused companies. Portakabin works each within the supplementary as well as tertiary field, production as well as employing a variety of modular structures. Its structures are created off-site, transferredRead MoreMarketing Communication Tools Ab.Fitch5099 Words   |  21 Pagesis marketing. Promotion is a part of a firm s overall effort to communicate with consumers and others about its product or service ‘offering . Both the company and the consumer have needs which they aim to fulfill; the profit making company wishes to improve or maintain profits and market share, and gain a better reputation than its competitors, and the consumer aims to reach his or her personal goals. The total product offering allows each party to move towards these goals, offering a ‘bundle

Google Cloud Computing And Application †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Google Cloud Computing And Application. Answer: Company profile The company, which is taken into consideration in the forum post, is the Google. The concept of the organization which is the focus point would be the cloud computing and application applicable in the Google organization. Google has solidified its position in the market place as one of the top three public cloud providers alongside the Microsoft Azure and Amazon web service (Ab Rahman et al. 2018). The position of the Google in the field being high despite of which its cloud offering, attracting the enterprise client has been proven to be difficult for the organization. The Google platform of cloud offers different types of service relating to storage, computing, big data, networking, internet of things (IoT) and machine learning. The main advantage which can be achieved from the concept of the cloud computing is the processing, storing and manipulation of the data which is being stored in the concept of the cloud. There are also security aspects, which are involved into the concept so that the data is kept, secured from intruders. Product and services offered The cloud core concept products, which are available through the platform of Google cloud platform, include: Google App engine: It can be referred as to platform as a service which gives the software developers the access to the scalable hosting of Google. Developers can directly make use of the software developer kit (SDK) to implement and develop softwares that run on the engine of the App. Google compute engine: it can be referred to as an infrastructure as a service (IaaS) which directly offers user with a virtual machine instance for the concept of hosting the workload. Google container engine: Is an orchestration and management system for the container of the Docker that directly runs within the Googles public cloud. The engine, which is related to the Google container, is directly based on kubernetes container engine of orchestration (Li et al. 2015). The Google cloud platform offers different types of integration and application development features. For example, Google cloud Pub/Sub, which is a messaging service, which is managed in real time, which allows the message to be exchanged between the applications. In addition to this, the Google cloud endpoint directly helps the developers create service, which are relied on the RESTful APIs. This aspect makes this type of services accessible through the Apple iOS, java script client and Android. Other fields of offering which re provided mainly include direct network interconnection, DNS server, monitoring, load balancing and logging service. It can be stated that the Google cloud service is very user-friendly approach so that anybody can use and implement the approach. Innovation through the process The aspect of artificial intelligence relating to Google directly offers its cloud machine learning which is a service, which is managed, that enables the user to train and build model relating to learning model. Various APIs are also available in the sphere of the APIs for the analysis of the text, speech, videos and image (Hashem et al. 2015). The services, which are related to the internet of things (IoT) such as Google, cloud IoT core, which is a service that enables the user to manage and consume data from the devices of the internet of things (IoT). It can be stated here that despite of the services which are provided by the cloud the recent outages which are related to the issues of the networking, which are included in the concept, made the customer question the Google cloud service and its maturity and the reliability. Competitive advantage Google offers different types of training certificates and programs, which is related to Google cloud platform. This majorly include the programs related to cloud infrastructure, machine learning, G suite administration as well as an introductory program for the platform related to cloud. There are three-cloud certification of the Google namely: Certified professional data engineer Certified professional G suite administrator Professional architecture of cloud (Arpaci 2016). There are variety of storage option relating to the storage options, which are available in the concept of the cloud service, which are provided by Google. The main advantage, which can be achived from the concept, is that the data can be manipulated any time in a highly secured manner without the interference of any third party involved into the aspect. The features, which are mainly included, may form: Cloud Data store: This is a NoSQL managed and scheme less database that is scalable automatically. The service is free up to a range of 1GB total per day and prices at a range of $0.18 per GB per month after that. MySQL database: The hosted version starts from a price range of around $1 a month. Cloud storage: Google object service storage is available in two different types of pricing. The first one being a standard pricing which is $0.026 GB per month and durable reduced availability which is ranged at $0.02 GB per month but has a concern with low availability (Butler 2015). References Ab Rahman, N.H., Cahyani, N.D.W. and Choo, K.K.R., 2017. Cloud incident handling and forensic?by?design: cloud storage as a case study. Concurrency and Computation: Practice and Experience, 29(14). Arpaci, I., 2016. Understanding and predicting students' intention to use mobile cloud storage services. Computers in Human Behavior, 58, pp.150-157. Butler, B., 2015. Gartner: Top 10 cloud storage providers. Hashem, I.A.T., Yaqoob, I., Anuar, N.B., Mokhtar, S., Gani, A. and Khan, S.U., 2015. The rise of big data on cloud computing: Review and open research issues. Information Systems, 47, pp.98-115. Li, Z., Dai, Y., Chen, G. and Liu, Y., 2016. Toward network-level efficiency for cloud storage services. In Content Distribution for Mobile Internet: A Cloud-based Approach (pp. 167-196). Springer, Singapore. Li, Z., Dai, Y., Chen, G. and Liu, Y., 2016. Toward network-level efficiency for cloud storage services. In Content Distribution for Mobile Internet: A Cloud-based Approach (pp. 167-196). Springer, Singapore. Sari, A., 2015. A review of anomaly detection systems in cloud networks and survey of cloud security measures in cloud storage applications. Journal of Information Security, 6(02), p.142.

KTM Sportmotorcycle free essay sample

KTM Sportmotorcycle AG is an Austrian motorcycle, bicycle and moped manufacturer. The company was founded in 1934 by engineer Hans Trunkenpolz in Mattighofen. It started out as a metal working shop named â€Å"Kraftfahrzeuge Trunkenpolz Mattighofen† and in 1954 the company began producing motorcycles. KTM, primarily a producer of premium off-road sports motorcycles, has been the fastest growing major motorcycle manufacturer for the past three years with a cumulative average growth rate from 1998-2001 of 31% in revenues and 50% in profits. Its improved financial performance enabled the company to pay down long-term debt and fund the capital expenditures associated with the company’s aggressive expansion goals. However, the prospect of slowing growth in traditional motorcycle markets, coupled with the desire of the venture fund BC European Capital, which is holding 49% of KTM, to exit soon means that KTM will have to consider how to manage its resources to be able to facilitate this exit. Problem KTM’s top management has to decide on the most profitable direction for the company’s future growth. We will write a custom essay sample on KTM Sportmotorcycle or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page There is a possibility for a geographic and/or product line expansion. Company characteristics As mentioned above, KTM is the fastest growing motorcycle company over the past three years. Their main focus is still on the Off-road bikes, as it represented 70% percent of their revenues. Their motto is to be the technological and performance leader, producing premium bikes in low volumes and with the best technology. They are committed to performance and their slogan is â€Å"ready to race†. Tools for Analysis We have used value chain analysis and the VRIO model to assess the overall company situation and the SWOT analysis to get a better overview of the decision that the company is facing. VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS KTW – READY TO RACE SWOT Strengths: Has a high reputation for being an adventure- oriented brand Was well prepared to produce state of the as distinctive engine***** and unique design High stylish with a distinction color that was well known Superbly efficient dealen **** simiplifies its inventory o**** also helped in advertising Weakness: Initially exploited by impostors No direct control on the selection of dealers, market investment, product***** etc. ********were more busy supplying to **** guys like ford, GM etc. Opportunities: Gain a resounding presence in Moto Gran Prix through the development of V4 engine-design A possible merger with Ducati the latter being a leader in facing success worldwide Can expand into Alt-Terrain vehicles Threats: Merger with Ducati, Italy might spell trouble because of the difficult business conditions in Italy Losing out on the on-road segment to brands such as Harley Porter’s 5 forces for the industry The only substitutes to racing bikes were racing cars which were much costlier. Hence the presence of substitutes was weak. Not many suppliers were present which could provide the resources to KTM**reliably. Thus suppliers beginning power was strong. The industry involves high investment in technology and RD which is difficult for a new entrant. Hence threat of new entrant is weak. *** were ready to pay *miums for the motorcycles since they *che buyers. Hence ** bargaining power was weak. Rivalry, overall effect was weak. Current strategy Building its brand image based on technological leadership and legacy of championship titles Partnership with companies like Red Bull. To appeal to the growing†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Growth Alternative: 1. Product line expansion On-road motorcycles: Joining with another firm In-house developments All-Terrain vehicles 2. Geographic expansion: Europe USA Geographic expansion – Europe Pros: With the introduction of Euro, KTM has been freed up of valuable time spent on research and development and reducing dealer con** Expansion of the EU brings the new markets for KTM Cons: strict regulation and difficult business situations in some ****e Italy Geographic expansion – US Pros: strong off-road market Cons: strengthening Euro made the exporting to US US suppliers were incapable of catering to KTM’s low volume, high techonology needs. Recommendations: KTM should go for product-line expansion for on-road motorcycles considering all alternatives. If it outsources the design and production of its major component, it co** **** **oduce thebike into marketplace*** SWOT Analysis of Bajaj KTM S. W. O. T Analysis Strength – ? Bajaj is one of the most trusted names in two wheeler industries and has a strong goodwill from its legacy of â€Å"Humara Bajaj† and Pulsar bikes ? KTM is a well known brand known for its Style and Performance ? KTM Duke 125 is a complete package in terms of style and fuel economy ? Has a Strong distribution and service channel with its 1,100 service centre and 600 dealers all across India ? Experienced management having years of experience in bike launch ? Increase in purchasing power of youth and young professional ? 125 cc bike market showing a consistent growth as compared to other segment bikes in India ? One of the kind Duke 125 cc bike having 6 speed gear system for optimal performance and speed. ? Only performance bike in 125 cc segment that gives high fuel economy ? Bajaj has won several awards for its reliability, innovation, consumer`s preference and performance segment in past years. Opportunity ? To become a leader in 125 cc bike market by launch of Duke ? To increase market share through increased sales ? To make a trust of KTM in Indian market ,so other KTM bikes can be launched under Bajaj brand ? Opportunity for Bajaj to become a global brand in world through tie up with KTM Motorcycles. ? Create a shift in consumer preferences from higher end bike to small cc bikes which offers more style and fuel economy as compared to traditional bikes available. Weakness – ? Highly competitive market ? Increase in fuel price which restrict middle income group from buying modern bikes. ? Price tag is $ 2,100 and many heavy cc bikes are available in that price Threat – ? Pilot launch of KTM Duke 125 cc under Bajaj brand, it may tamper Bajaj image if the product does not meets consumer expectation. ? New modern design bike may not appeal to Indian consumer, irrespective of high sales at Global platform. ? Rumors that other competitors are also coming up in new and stylish 125 cc bikes in near future.

The Role of the Psychologist in Family Law Custody Battles

The Role of the Psychologist in Family Law Custody Battles Free Online Research Papers With divorce rates ever rising in Canada issues surrounding parenting after divorce are becoming more and more prevalent. As it stands 31% of marriages in Canada are ending in divorce. Of the 31% of marriages that end in divorce an even smaller portion end up in litigation. (Schuller Ogloff, 2002, p. 393) As a legal assistant in a family law office I see many of the most complex family custody disputes and many instances where the Court appoints a Psychologist to assist in the Judge’s decision. Does having an expert third party involved in custody and access decisions offer the Judge a different perspective or simply reinforce what he or she already knows? Review of research on the Psychologist’s role in custody and access disputes demonstrates that the Psychologist does play an integral part in assisting families caught in litigation in forming a parenting plan that is in the best interest of the child or children of the marriage (Covell, 1999; Emery, Laumann-Billings, Waldron, Sbarra Dillon, 2001; Sorenson, Golman, Sheeber, Albanese, Ward, Williamson, McDanal, 1997). The use of a third party expert in litigation is not a new concept and should be more widely used when it comes to family law. Research indicates there to be greater satisfaction in families that go through litigation compared to those who go through mediation and greater satisfaction yet when families have an independent third party to assist in developing a parenting regime (Covell, 1999; Emery et al., 2001; Sorenson et al., 1997). Summary of Research The Law When examining family law matters we must understand the law as set out in the Family Law Act which came into effect on October 1, 2005 (Alberta Court Family Justice, 2005). The Family Law Act is intended to focus on the needs of child or children of the relationship and to put those needs first, it is also intended to streamline the Court process by encouraging the resolution of issues through mediation (Alberta Court Family Justice, 2005). Under the Family Law Act the word â€Å"parenting† has replaced the words â€Å"custody and access,† this is intended to reflect that parenting is still the responsibility of both parents regardless of the breakdown of their relationship. Parents are to continue to share guardianship of their child or children after their separation until they agree on a parenting plan or the Court orders otherwise. The Court reserves the right to intervene where necessary and appropriate (Alberta Court Family Justice, 2005). Practice Note 7 allows for the Alberta Courts to appoint a Psychologist to a family law case for either an Assessment or Intervention. The Psychologist is referred to as an independent parenting expert and is appointed when in family matters there is no resolution possible and the Court needs an objective professional opinion to assist in looking out for the best interests of the child or children involved, the Court may also appoint an independent parenting expert to expedite and facilitate a resolution of specific issues that are better resolved in a non-adversarial fashion (Alberta Court Family Justice, 2005). When an Assessment is used in matters of child custody the independent parenting expert will examine both parent and child and provide his recommendations with respect to which parenting arrangement is in the best interest of each child. The expert will take into consideration the results of psychological testing, the mental health of the individuals being examined as well as any issues identified by the Courts as set out in the Assessment Order. The parenting expert may provide his or her input into the parameters of the Assessment and whether or not an Intervention may be more appropriate (Alberta Court Family Justice, 2005). Similar to an Assessment, for an Intervention an independent parenting expert will usually make his recommendation to the Court as to what he feels is appropriate for that particular case. There are several forms of Intervention, which include, but are not limited to, counseling, therapy, educational sessions such as Parenting After Separation, evaluation and recommendations. The expert may determine a parenting plan that is agreeable to all parties involved or he may terminate the Intervention if he feels it is not going to be useful (Alberta Court Family Justice, 2005). Research Covell (1999) argues that the existing system used in custody decisions is not really in the best interest of the child. In examining the current Canadian system she examines both cases with Psychologists involved and cases without. Covell indicates that the child’s best interests are best represented when a Parenting Plan is put to use. The underlying assumptions associated with having a Parenting Plan approach are as follows: parents enter the divorce process with little understanding of the impact it will have on themselves as well as their children; parents become self-absorbed during the divorce process and forget the best interests of their children; there will be future conflict between the parents; and that it is in the best interest of the child to have both parents involved in the parenting process. The assumptions as set out above are true to most custody cases and therefore a Parenting Plan tends to offer a long-term solution to custody arrangements, which in turn more often offers greater stability to the child or children involved. Emery et al. (2001) examines follow-up data obtained twelve years after either mediation or litigation in custody disputes. In this study litigation was not broken down into cases in which a Psychologist was involved and cases in which one was not. Mediation was provided through a court appointed mediator, not a Psychologist. In contrasting litigation to mediation Emery et al. found similar to Covell that those who went through litigation were able to stick to a parenting plan over a greater period of time offering more stability to the child or children of the relationship. Those who went through litigation found that there was more satisfaction amongst each parent resulting in less post-decision conflict. Sorenson et al. (1997) examines a study of sixty families involved in contested custody cases in the State of Florida. Of the sixty families studied the most common custody arrangement involved granting one parent primary residency. They found that there was almost equal distribution of judges granting primary residency mothers and fathers; however, judges were more likely to grant primary residency to fathers when a Psychologist was involved. Without the involvement of a Psychologist it was noted that the judge would most often go with the State’s presumption of shared custody based on the child’s interests. Overall the research supports and emphasizes that there is greater satisfaction with the use of the expert testimony from a Psychologist in assisting the Courts in custody decisions. Faust and Ziskin (1988) are skeptics when it comes to forensic psychology and its relevance in law. They claim that the instability of method and theory inhibits the accumulation of scientific knowledge. Faust and Ziskin offer several arguments against the use of expert testimonies in the courtroom. Studies they reviewed show that clinicians’ error rate exceeded their accuracy rate. Also in research reviewed clinicians generally are not experienced in the forensic role because they are more familiar with the role of helping patients. Faust and Ziskin feel that the clinician’s tendency to empathize with people will cloud the Court’s decision. Lastly, they believe that clinicians tend to overvalue supportive evidence and undervalue counterevidence, which leads to the presumption of abnormality when it might not be there. Overall, Faust and Ziskin believe that the expert’s testimony will reflect personal biases and can mislead the Courts. Analysis and Critique The research cited above is a small portion of the research that exists in the area of forensic psychology specifically family law. While Covell, Emery et al. and Sorenson et al. investigate the Psychologist’s role in custody decisions based on the satisfaction of the parties involved after the litigation process, Faust and Ziskin examine the process itself looking at the clinician’s role as opposed to the outcome. Both methods of research although different have a consistent theme. It seems that bias exists throughout the legal system and when one adds an expert third party it adds the possibility of greater bias. When comparing the research of Covell, Emery et al. and Sorenson et al. it is evident that structure increases satisfaction as well a stability in the outcome of custody cases. Covell offered mainly suggestion of the best approach to psychology in family law stemming from her research of the child’s best interest that in some regards is a bit of a stretch from the data used. Emery et al. and Sorenson et al. relied on surveys from longitudinal studies post-custody decision, the groups were between thirty-five and sixty all randomly selected which reduces researcher bias but increases variables. Suggestions for Future Research With the amount of variables that exist in family law it would be ideal to have a study longitudinally examining families who have gone through the litigation process for custody arrangements comparing the outcomes of cases using a Psychologist and those that do not. The families would need to be of similar socioeconomic status, have the same number of children and have parents who reside in the same city. Also, for consistency, it could be useful to ensure that families studied have similar family structure post-divorce i.e. having step-parents/siblings etc. A longitudinal study allows us to understand what truly works and what does not in terms of child custody arrangements over a long period of time. Although somewhat unrealistic, it would all be interesting and informative to do a comparison of a Judge’s decision for custody in comparison to a Psychologist’s recommendations when given the same case and track the discrepancies between the two using several cases and several Judges and Psychologists in the same area. This would allow not only for the Psychologists and Judges to be compared but it would give insight into the discrepancies that exist within each profession. Opinion When reaching a custody agreement between parents is impossible litigation is the best option. Litigation offers a structured environment to resolve family law conflict. In a litigated case, when there are expressed concerns about emotional or psychological problems that adversely effect parenting abilities or the childrens emotional well-being, or when the parties’ conflicts have become such that their hostility impedes any progress towards settlement, the services of a psychologist will be called upon by the Court to assist the decision-making process. The goal of the Court appointed Psychologist is to provide recommendations and input that can provide a basis for informed settlement discussions on residency and parenting plans that meet the individual needs of the family involved in the litigation. The structure of the Family Law Act incorporating Practice Note 7 creates a system where there is less inter-parental conflict and likely to be more meaningful involvement of both parents in the child’s life through an agreed to Court Ordered parenting plan. Through litigation using a psychologist it results in less re-litigation and therefore less disruption to the child’s well being (Covell, 1999). Conclusion Although it is difficult to track and research the role of the Psychologist in family law custody matters the research reviewed in this paper indicates that there is little negative to come from having an expert independant third party assist the Courts decision. Faust and Ziskin (1988) do identify that each party brings their own biases into the puzzle but the other research examined herein acknowledges the same and concludes that despite the potential bias, greater good comes from the Psychologists involvement. Whether a Psychologist appointed by the Court uses an intervention or assessment style to report to the Court he provides support to both the parents and child or children involved in what can be a very emotional experience. In addition to providing support to the family the Psychologist can assist both the parents and the Court to identify the best interests of the child which is the focus of the Family Law Act. References Alberta Court Family Justice. (2005). Alberta’s family law act: an overview. Retrieved November 11, 2006, from albertacourts.ab.ca/cs/familyjustice/ FLA Overview.pdf Covell, K. (1999). Promoting parenting plans: a new role for the psychologist as expert in custody disputes. Expert Evidence 7,113-126. Emery, R., Laumann-Billings, L., Waldron, M., Sbarra, D., and Dillon, P. (2001). Child custody mediation and litgation: custody, contact and coparenting 12 years after initial dispute resolution. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology,69 (2), 323-332 Faust, D., Ziskin, J. (1988). The expert witness in psychology and psychiatry. Science, 241, 31-35. Schuller, R., Ogloff, J. (Eds). (2002). Introduction to psychology and the law Canadian perspectives. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. Sorenson, E., Golman, J., Sheeber, L., Albanese, I., Ward, M., Williamson, L and McDanal, C. (1997). Judges reliance on psychological, sociological and legal variables in contested custody decisions. Journal of Divorce and Remarriage 27(1/2), 1-25. Research Papers on The Role of the Psychologist in Family Law Custody BattlesThe Relationship Between Delinquency and Drug UseInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married MalesThree Concepts of PsychodynamicQuebec and CanadaComparison: Letter from Birmingham and CritoStandardized Testing19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraThe Effects of Illegal ImmigrationEffects of Television Violence on ChildrenRelationship between Media Coverage and Social and

THe Irish Famine Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

THe Irish Famine - Essay Example nineteenth century were severely underdeveloped† which â€Å"had crucial implications for the working of the economy.†1 However, it cannot be denied that the effects of the potato failure had long-reaching and detrimental effects upon the population at large. There were many reasons why potatoes emerged as the primary crop for Irish farmers to subsist upon. Potatoes are nutritious, easily grown and stored which made it the perfect food for the times and circumstances. The production of potatoes as a means of feeding the family, while all other crops and manufactured goods were used for outside trade or to further enrich the land for planting, enabled society to flourish in the first part of the century. However, when potatoes became suddenly unavailable, the hardships and deaths that followed were of catastrophic proportion. There have been a wide variety of theories as to why this happened, including the contention that the decline would have occurred regardless of what might have happened with the potato crops, but careful analysis has continued to demonstrate that the failure of the potatoes created a significant shift in the direction of Ireland that continues into the present day. This sad event in history has led people to question why it happened, the effectiveness of governmental remedies and how a similar event can be prevented in the future. The human suffering that resulted from the ‘Irish Potato Famine’ of 1846 to 1850 occurred predominantly due to the peasant class of Irish being reliant solely on one crop, the potato, for sustenance. Prior to the 1800’s, the Irish grew several different types of crops, many of which would have been able to meet the humanitarian need that would arise in the failure of potatoes. These included barley, rye, oats and vegetables.2 However, British law, concerned with protecting British interests, introduced the protectionist legislation referred to as the Corn Law. This law, and subsequent laws